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Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Indiana University of Pennsylvania (IUP) is a public university in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States. Along with West Chester University of Pennsylvania, it is one of the two largest universities in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PASSHE) and thus the commonwealth's fourth or fifth largest public university. As of fall 2014, IUP had 14,471 undergraduates and 2,257 graduate students attending the university. The university is northeast of Pittsburgh. It is governed by a local Council of Trustees and the Board of Governors of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education.〔(Peterson's, "Four-Year Colleges, 2008." )〕 IUP has branch campuses at Punxsutawney, Northpointe, and Monroeville. IUP is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools, National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE), and Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB).〔Middle States Association of Colleges and Universities, "Statement of Accreditation Status." Available at: (MSCHE.org )〕 A research-intensive institution,〔Office of Institutional Research, Planning, and Assessment, "Crimson Snapshot-Academics." Available at: ()〕 the university has been included in the 2013 list of "Best Northeastern" schools by The Princeton Review,〔The 2013 List of Best Colleges and Universities . Available at: ()〕 and IUP's Eberly College of Business was included in the list of "Best Business Schools" in the Northeast.〔Eberly College of Business, The Princeton Review ranking of "Best Business Schools (Northeast)". Available at: ()〕
==History==
IUP was conceived as Indiana Normal School, first chartered in 1871 by Indiana County investors. The school was created under the Normal School Act, which passed the Pennsylvania General Assembly on May 20, 1875.〔John Edward Merryman, "The Indiana Story 1875–1975: Pennsylvania's First State University..." Indiana Printing and Publishing Co., Indiana, Pennsylvania (1976), p. 18〕 Normal schools established under the act were to be private corporations in no way dependent upon the state treasury. They were to be "state" normal schools only in the sense of being officially recognized by the commonwealth.〔Merryman, "The Indiana Story," p. 20.〕
The school opened its doors in 1875 following the mold of the French ''Ecole Normale.'' It enrolled just 225 students. All normal school events were held within a single building which also contained a laboratory school for model teaching. Control and ownership of the institution passed to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in 1920. In 1927, by authority of the Pennsylvania General Assembly, it became State Teachers College at Indiana, with the right to grant degrees. As its mission expanded, the name was changed again in 1959 to Indiana State College. In 1965, the institution achieved university status and became Indiana University of Pennsylvania, or IUP.〔"A Long Tradition" available at (IUP.edu ) (Mar 29, 2008).〕
IUP maintains a total enrollment of over 15,000 undergraduate and graduate students making it the largest school in the system and the only one elevated to doctoral granting status in PaSSHE's enabling legislation ''Pennsylvania Act 188 of 1982''.〔Pennsylvania General Assembly, "Act 188 of 1982." Available at: (PaSSHE.edu )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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